Integration of Terrestrial and Non-terrestrial Networks in the Telecom Industry: A 2024 Outlook

Syed Mustaqim

Overview

By 2024, the integration of terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks (NTNs) would have drastically changed the telecommunications sector. The primary driver behind this trend is the faster satellite launch, which improves 5G network performance, especially in underdeveloped areas.

 

The Role of Satellites in 5G Networks

An essential part of developing 5G networks is being played by satellites. Their combination is increasing capacity, performance, and coverage. In remote and rural locations, where traditional terrestrial infrastructure may be insufficient or prohibitive to construct, this is especially crucial for ensuring connectivity. According to Juniper Research, more than 300,000 connections will be able to access 5G satellite networks by 2024.

Benefits of Integration

  1. Enhanced Network Resilience and Coverage: The integration guarantees coverage in places that would be challenging to access using conventional methods. Additionally, it increases network resilience by providing a fallback if the terrestrial network fails.
  2. Enhanced Capacity and Performance: This integration aims to increase network capacity and performance, which is necessary to support the growing data demands of contemporary applications.
  3. Improved backhaul assistance is offered by satellite networks, which is essential for data transit between various network nodes, particularly in places with poor fiber connectivity.

 

Challenges and Considerations

Although there are many advantages to integrating terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks, there are certain difficulties as well:

  1. Technical Difficulty: Synchronization, network management, and smooth service delivery are just a few of the difficult technical issues that come with integrating satellite technology with current terrestrial networks.
  2. Regulatory Obstacles: Deploying satellite-based services can be difficult when dealing with regulatory frameworks that vary greatly between areas.
  3. Cost Implications: To maintain economic viability, business models must be devised, as the deployment of satellite infrastructure implies large expenses.

Conclusion

A new age in telecommunications has begun with the merging of terrestrial and non-terrestrial networks. It promises to increase network resilience and performance as well as global connection, especially in underdeveloped areas. This trend is expected to drastically change the telecom environment by 2024, presenting new opportunities and difficulties for service providers and consumers.

 

Source: https://www.rcrwireless.com/20231128/business/10-telecom-trends-for-2024-juniper-research